have是英语中常用的动词之一,表示拥有、具备、经历等含义。而have的过去式是had,用于表示过去某个时间点或过去的动作和状态。
1. 用作助动词时,have在过去时态中使用had。例如:
- She had finished her homework by the time her friends arrived.(她在朋友到达时已经完成了作业。)
- They had gone to the party before I got there.(在我到达之前,他们已经去参加派对了。)
2. 用作实义动词时,have的过去式had表示过去的拥有或经历。例如:
- He had a car, but he sold it last month.(他以前有一辆车,但上个月卖掉了。)
- They had a great time on their vacation in Hawaii.(他们在夏威夷的度假期间过得很愉快。)
需要注意的是,had也可以用于表示虚拟语气和条件语句中的过去假设,具体用法视上下文而定。